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Candy Cotton

Funding

Please see below for all current and past grants. We are appreciative of all of the support we have had.

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Mentees' Grants

Neurobiological effects of acute head impacts among medicated and unmedicated athletes with ADHD and modulatory role of omega-3 fatty acids pretreatment

National Institutes of Health / NIDA T32DA024628 (PI: Ken Mackie; MPI Andrea Hohman, Patrick Quinn)

$65,000 direct

PI: Gage Ellis (Mentor: Kei Kawata)

08/1/2025 - 07/31/2027

The proposed study aims to determine how, and to what extent, ADHD psychostimulant medication and/or DHA+EPA omega-3 FA pretreatment is neuroprotective against repetitive acute soccer headings, as well as track ADHD medication type, dosage, and intake amongst athletes with ADHD.

Subconcussive effects in the female brain: a multimodal study of functional MRI and blood biomarkers

Indiana CTSI - NIH T32

$58,000 direct

PI: Megan Huibregtse (Mentor: Kei Kawata)

07/1/2020 – 06/30/2022

The purpose of the proposed study is to examine the female-specific effects of subconcussive head impacts on neural cellular and functional integrity in female water polo athletes, using brain-derived blood biomarkers and changes in neural activation via functional MRI.

Chronic cannabis use and acute subconcussive head impacts

The Hutton Honors College - Undergraduate Research Grant Program

$3,000 direct

PI: Rachel Kalbfell (Mentor: Kei Kawata)

05/18/2020 – 08/01/2020

The purpose of this research is to determine if chronic cannabis use has an effect on biological response to acute subconcussive head impacts.

High School Football Blood Biomarker Project

The Hutton Honors College - Undergraduate Research Grant Program

$3,000 direct

PI: Rida Bonday (Mentor: Kei Kawata)

06/1/2022 – 08/01/2022

The purpose of this research is to explore blood biomarkers that reflect the severity of subconcussive head impact exposure in high school football players.

Neurobiological significance of choking-related sexual behavior in college-aged women

The Hutton Honors College - Undergraduate Research Grant Program

$3,000 direct

PI: Isabella Alexander  (Mentor: Kei Kawata)

06/1/2021 – 09/01/2021 

The purpose of this research is to examine whether, and to what extent, frequent choking as part of sexual play influences neurological health in college-aged women.

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Active Grants

A mechanistic clinical trial of omega-3 fatty acids to prevent subconcussive neural injury

National Institutes of Health / NINDS R01NS137276

$2,989,995 ($2,073,938 direct)

PI: Kei Kawata; MPI: Timothy Mickleborough & Sharlene Newman

6/1/2024 – 5/30/2029

The purpose of the proposed study is to determine whether, and to what extent, pretreatment with DHA and EPA combined is neuroprotective against repetitive subconcussive head impacts.

Acute and cumulative effects of risky sexual behaviors

National Institutes of Health / NICHD R01HD119019

$3,196,873 ($2,075,859 direct)

PI: Kei Kawata; MPI: Debby Herbenick

9/10/2025 – 5/30/2030

The purpose of the proposed research is to examine acute and cumulative neurological effects of sexual strangulation among young adults through multimodal neurological assessments and rigorous qualitative interviews.

Subconcussive neurodegenerative progression in adolescent athletes

National Institutes of Health / NINDS R01NS113950

$2,856,478 ($1,964,253 direct)

PI: Kei Kawata

12/1/2020 – 11/30/2026

The goal of the proposed project is to determine whether multiple years of subconcussive head impact exposure in adolescent athletes may induce progressive neurodegenerative changes, which lead to cognitive and sensory impairments.

Monitoring and Mitigation of Neurological Injuries to Optimize Resilience After Repetitive Head Impacts (MONITOR RHI)

Department of Defense - US Army: Focused Research Program HT94252411097

$6,294,939 ($5,000,000 direct)

PI: Jeff Bazarian; MPI: Rebekah Mannix, Kei Kawata, John Leddy

9/1/2024 – 8/31/2028

This project seeks to clarify the characteristics of repetitive head impacts most likely to produce acute brain injury, determine the usefulness of brain proteins measured in finger stick blood for detecting acute brain injury, and determine the ability of cumulative, serially measured brain protein levels to predict long-term declines in brain health.

Integrative predoctoral training in drug abuse research at Indiana University

National Institutes of Health / NIDA T32DA024628

$1,156,250 ($893,231 direct)

PI: Ken Mackie; MPI Andrea Hohman, Patrick Quinn

Kawata - mentor/preceptor

04/1/2025 – 3/30/2030

The proposed project aims to continue to nurture drug abuse research at IU through the lens of alcohol, cannabis, opioids, and mental health medications.

Completed Grants

Blood-Biomarkers and Risk Factors of Acute Brain Injury associated with Neurodisability in Ugandan Children [BRAIN-Child]

National Institutes of Health / NINDS R21NS129234

$333,649 ($275,000 direct)

PI: Dibya Datta; MPI: Paul Bangirana

Kawata - Co-Investigator

07/1/2022 – 6/30/2025

The proposed project aims to identify blood-based biomarkers that can be useful in gauging the severity of brain injury from traumatic brain injury in Ugandan children.

Neuroimaging and blood biomarkers for subconcussive neural stress on ADHD

National Institutes of Health / NICHD R21NS116548

$435,875 ($275,000 direct)

PI: Kei Kawata; MPI: Sharlene Newman

10/1/2020 – 09/30/2023

The overall goal of this study is to identify a panel of fluid and imaging biomarkers that can reflect subtle and subclinical, but detectable, levels of neuronal damage in ADHD individuals.

The role of gut microbiome in development of persistent post-concussive symptoms and subconcussive neurodegeneration in adolescents

Indiana State Department of Health SCTBIRF 00055049

$200,000 direct

PI: Kei Kawata; MPI: Andrea Shin

07/1/2021 – 6/30/2024

The proposed project tests the novel hypothesis that the microbiome-gut-brain axis influences the neural response to concussive and subconcussive insults and the course of brain recovery.

Longitudinal investigation of subconcussive brain injury in adolescent football players: a pilot study

IU Vice President for Research

$40,000 direct

PI: Kei Kawata

09/14/2018 – 12/30/2021

Aims of the study are to associate cumulative subconcussive head impacts as measured by sensor-installed mouthguard with blood biomarker levels and ocular-motor functions.

A novel neuroimaging biomarker for subconcussive axonal degeneration 

Indiana CTSI Pilot Core Facility Funding

$9,600 direct

PI: Kei Kawata; MPI: Sharlene Newman

Kawata - mentor/preceptor

03/1/2019 – 02/28/2021

The goal of this pilot study is to examine the effects of subconcussive head impacts during a high school football season on axial diffusivity of neuronal axons as measured by a novel neuroimaging index (NODDI) that have shown to sensitively reflect axonal injury.

Biochemical and behavioral markers for acute subconcussive head impacts 

Indiana State Department of Health

$152,723 direct

PI: Kei Kawata

07/1/2017 – 6/30/2020

We investigate acute profile of eye-movement metrics and blood biomarker after repetitive subconcussive head impacts. A laboratory study of soccer players and a clinical study of divers will enhance our knowledge in whether mild heat impacts increase neuron-derived blood biomarkers and decline ocular-motor function.

Protect the player, protect the game: how many "subconcussive" head impacts are safe?

IU Women’s Philanthropy Leadership Council

$12,600 direct

PI: Kei Kawata

06/30/2019 – 07/1/2020

The overall goal of this project is to determine the long-term subconcussive effects and identify a threshold of head impact frequency and magnitude that can induce chronic, progressive decrease in neuronal integrity and function.

Effectiveness of two different forms of marine oil, derived from the New Zealand green lipped mussel and krill oil (Euphausia superba), on indirect markers of muscle damage and soreness during recovery from muscle damaging exercise in untrained men

Pharmalink International Limited

$89,944 direct

PI: Timothy Mickleborough

Kawata - Co-Investigator

01/7/2019 – 12/13/2019

The project is to evaluate the effects of PCSO-524®, and a blend of PCSO-24® (75%) and krill oil (25%) (ESPO-572®), on indirect markers of muscle damage, inflammation and soreness during recovery from muscle damaging exercise in untrained men.

Return to Learn: Concussion Effects on Academic Activities

Indiana University Office of Vice Provost for Research

$4,943 direct

PI: Kei Kawata

04/1/2017 – 03/31/2018

The project is to determine concussion effects on class-related cognitive activities among high school and college students, and to examine teachers’ concussion knowledge and accommodation implemented in their course works.

Detection of subclinical neural defect following repetitive subconcussive head impacts

Indiana University Office of Vice Provost for Research

$19,789 direct

PI: Kei Kawata

1/15/2017- 2/15/2019

To determine subconcussive head impact effects on ocular-motor performance and neural activity.

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